{"id":3549,"date":"2026-07-30T11:45:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T04:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/?p=3549"},"modified":"2026-07-30T11:46:54","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T04:46:54","slug":"le-participe-present-phan-tu-hien-tai-trong-tieng-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/le-participe-present-phan-tu-hien-tai-trong-tieng-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"Le participe pr\u00e9sent: Ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3549\" class=\"elementor elementor-3549\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73cc744 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"73cc744\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dba00d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3dba00d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>Mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>le participe pr\u00e9sent<\/strong> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n? C\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/\">EZ Learning Labs<\/a> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch chia t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c <strong>nous<\/strong> + <strong>-ant<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, thay th\u1ebf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 qua nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e9!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Le participe pr\u00e9sent<\/strong> (ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00e2u<\/strong>, <strong>b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>thay th\u1ebf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/strong>, gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les \u00e9tudiants <strong>parlant<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais trouvent facilement un emploi.<br \/>(Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 id=\"h-cach-chia-le-participe-present\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1ch chia Le participe pr\u00e9sent<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o <strong>Le participe pr\u00e9sent<\/strong>, l\u1ea5y <strong>\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf ng\u00f4i nous c\u1ee7a th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (pr\u00e9sent de l&#8217;indicatif)<\/strong>, b\u1ecf \u0111u\u00f4i <strong>-ons<\/strong> r\u1ed3i th\u00eam <strong>-ant<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p id=\"h-vi-d\u1ee5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u00f3m 1 (-ER): <strong>nous parlons<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>parlant<\/strong> (n\u00f3i)<\/li>\n\n<li>Nh\u00f3m 2 (-IR): <strong>nous finissons<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>finissant<\/strong> (ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/li>\n\n<li>Nh\u00f3m 3 (-RE): <strong>nous attendons<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>attendant<\/strong> (ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p id=\"h-m\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1-d\u1ed9ng-t\u1eeb-b\u1ea5t-quy-t\u1eafc\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00eatre<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u00e9tant<\/strong> (l\u00e0)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>avoir<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>ayant<\/strong> (c\u00f3)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>savoir<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>sachant<\/strong> (bi\u1ebft)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 id=\"h-khi-nao-dung-le-participe-present-d\u1ec3-thay-th\u1ebf-m\u1ec7nh-d\u1ec1-quan-h\u1ec7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng Le participe pr\u00e9sent \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n\n<h5 id=\"h-1-m\u1ec7nh-d\u1ec1-quan-h\u1ec7-\u1edf-th\u1ec3-ch\u1ee7-d\u1ed9ng-voix-active\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u1edf th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng (voix active)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng <strong>qui<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Qui<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n<p>Les \u00e9tudiants<strong> qui parlent <\/strong>fran\u00e7ais trouvent facilement un emploi.<strong><br \/><\/strong> \u2192 Les \u00e9tudiants<strong> parlant <\/strong>fran\u00e7ais trouvent facilement un emploi.<strong><br \/><\/strong> (Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.)<\/p>\n\n<p>\u2192 <strong>Qui = Les \u00e9tudiants<\/strong>, n\u00ean <strong>qui parlent<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh <strong>parlant<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h5 id=\"h-2-m\u1ec7nh-d\u1ec1-quan-h\u1ec7-\u1edf-th\u1ec3-b\u1ecb-d\u1ed9ng-voix-passive\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u1edf th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (voix passive)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u1edf <strong>th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> (<strong>qui est<\/strong>&#8230;, <strong>qui sont<\/strong>&#8230;), ta th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng <strong>le participe pass\u00e9<\/strong> (ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9), <strong>kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng participe pr\u00e9sent<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les documents<strong> qui sont sign\u00e9s<\/strong> \u2192 Les documents<strong> sign\u00e9s<\/strong> <em>(Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd.)<\/em><em><br \/><\/em> V\u1eady <strong>Qui sont sign\u00e9s<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh <strong>sign\u00e9s<\/strong> (<em>participe pass\u00e9<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n<li>La lettre <strong>qui est \u00e9crite <\/strong>en fran\u00e7ais \u2192 La lettre <strong>\u00e9crite <\/strong>en fran\u00e7ais <em>(L\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p.)<\/em><em><br \/><\/em> V\u1eady <strong>Qui est \u00e9crite<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh <strong>\u00e9crite<\/strong> (<em>participe pass\u00e9<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Le participe pr\u00e9sent<\/strong> gi\u00fap r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u v\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u00fac t\u00edch h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb quy t\u1eafc <strong>&#8220;nous \u2192 b\u1ecf -ons \u2192 + ant&#8221;<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n <strong>&#8220;qui&#8221; l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb A1 &#8211; B2\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/tieng-phap-a1\/\">French Course A1<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/tieng-phap-a2\/\">French Course A2<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/tieng-phap-b1\/\">French Course B1<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/tieng-phap-b2\/\">French Course B2<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/tieng-phap-cap-toc\/\">Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/luyen-giao-tiep\/\">Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p giao ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/kem-rieng-11\/\">Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc k\u00e8m ri\u00eang 1:1<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/luyen-thi-tcf\/\">Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc luy\u1ec7n thi TCF<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/luyen-thi-delf\/\">Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc luy\u1ec7n thi DELF<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"h-ez-learning-labs-h\u1ecdc-ti\u1ebfng-phap-d\u1ec5-dang-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">EZ Learning Labs &#8211; H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i:\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Facebook: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ezlearninglabs\"><strong>\u00a0EZ Learning Labs\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Tik Tok: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@ezlearninglabs\"><strong>EZ Learning Labs<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Website: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/\"><strong>EZ Learning Labs<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Youtube: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ezlearningfrench\"><strong>@ezlearningfrench<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Instagram: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ezlearninglabs?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&amp;igsh=ZDNlZDc0MzIxNw==\"><strong>EZ Learning Labs<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>EZ Learning Labs | Our Dedication, Your Success<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>186\/3 Phan V\u0103n Tr\u1ecb, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1nh, TP.HCM<\/li>\n\n<li>0358 408 806 (Whatsapp) &#8211; 096 886 2484 (Call\/ Zalo)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng EZ Learning Labs!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng le participe pr\u00e9sent t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n? C\u00f9ng EZ Learning Labs kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch chia t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c nous + -ant v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, thay th\u1ebf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 qua nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e9!\u00a0 Le participe pr\u00e9sent (ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[447,446],"class_list":["post-3549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-hoc-tieng-phap","tag-participe-present-b1","tag-phan-tu-hien-tai-tieng-phap"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.8 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le participe pr\u00e9sent: Ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p - EZ Learning Labs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n? 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