{"id":3173,"date":"2026-06-09T15:59:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T08:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/?p=3173"},"modified":"2026-06-09T16:11:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T09:11:52","slug":"nam-vung-cau-tuong-thuat-tieng-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/nam-vung-cau-tuong-thuat-tieng-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3173\" class=\"elementor elementor-3173\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3266a5af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3266a5af\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b57fe5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b57fe5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>Trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (<strong>le discours indirect<\/strong>). C\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/\">EZ Learning Labs<\/a> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n trong giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e9!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<h4><strong>Quy t\u1eafc chung<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb d\u1eabn \u1edf <strong>hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (pr\u00e9sent)<\/strong>: Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00f4i (je qua il\/elle&#8230;).<\/li>\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb d\u1eabn \u1edf <strong>qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \/ imparfait)<\/strong>: Ph\u1ea3i <strong>l\u00f9i th\u00ec <\/strong>c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4><strong>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<h5 id=\"h-d\u1ea1ng-1-cau-tr\u1ea7n-thu\u1eadt-k\u1ec3-phat-bi\u1ec3u\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u1ea1ng 1: c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt (k\u1ec3, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i <strong>que<\/strong> (ho\u1eb7c <strong>qu&#8217;<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u00ean \u00e2m) mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cr\u1eb1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>S + \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u1eea D\u1eaaN + QUE \/ QU&#8217; + S + V\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Nam dit : \u201cje suis fatigu\u00e9.\u201d (Nam n\u00f3i: &#8220;T\u00f4i m\u1ec7t&#8221;.)<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: Nam dit qu&#8217;il est fatigu\u00e9. (Nam n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh \u1ea5y m\u1ec7t.)<\/p>\n\n<h5 id=\"h-d\u1ea1ng-2-cau-h\u1ecfi-co-khong-oui-non\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u1ea1ng 2: C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi C\u00f3 \/ Kh\u00f4ng (Oui \/ Non)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i <strong>si<\/strong> mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cli\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>S + DEMANDER + SI \/ S&#8217; + S + V\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: An demande : \u201cEst-ce que tu as faim ?\u201d (An h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u1eadu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d)<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: An demande si j&#8217;ai faim. (An h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng.)<\/p>\n\n<h5 id=\"h-d\u1ea1ng-3-cau-h\u1ecfi-co-t\u1eeb-d\u1ec3-h\u1ecfi-ou-quand-comment-pourquoi\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u1ea1ng 3: C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi (O\u00f9, Quand, Comment, Pourquoi&#8230;)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n<p>Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt (ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb).<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>S + DEMANDER + T\u1eea \u0110\u1ec2 H\u1eceI + S + V\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Ba demande : &#8220;O\u00f9 habites-tu ?&#8221; (ba h\u1ecfi: &#8220;C\u1eadu s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: Ba demande o\u00f9 j&#8217;habite. (ba h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.)<\/p>\n\n<p>*L\u01b0u \u00fd ri\u00eang v\u1edbi &#8220;c\u00e1i g\u00ec&#8221; (<strong>Qu&#8217;est-ce que \/ Qu&#8217;est-ce qui<\/strong>): \u0110\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh <strong>ce que<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>ce qui<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Il h\u1ecfi: &#8220;Qu&#8217;est-ce que tu fais ?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: Il ask ce que je fais.<\/p>\n\n<h5 id=\"h-d\u1ea1ng-4-cau-m\u1ec7nh-l\u1ec7nh-yeu-c\u1ea7u\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u1ea1ng 4: C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 (<strong>Infinitif<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>S + \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u1eea D\u1eaaN + DE + V (nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>S + \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u1eea D\u1eaaN + DE NE PAS + V (nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu) &#8211; ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: M\u1eb9 dit : &#8220;Ne fume pas !&#8221; (m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o: &#8220;\u0110\u1eebng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c!&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8211; Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: M\u1eb9 me dit de ne pas fumer. (m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eebng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c.)<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"h-quy-t\u1eafc-lui-thi-d\u1ed9ng-t\u1eeb-khi-d\u1ed9ng-t\u1eeb-d\u1eabn-\u1edf-qua-kh\u1ee9-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quy t\u1eafc l\u00f9i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb d\u1eabn \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pr\u00e9sent (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) \u2192 imparfait<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Paul a dit : \u00ab Je suis fatigu\u00e9. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n<p>\u2192 Paul a dit qu\u2019il \u00e9tait fatigu\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9) \u2192\u00a0 plus-que-parfait<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Marie a dit : \u00ab J\u2019ai fini mes devoirs. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n<p>\u2192 Marie a dit qu\u2019elle avait fini ses devoirs.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Futur simple (t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n) \u2192 conditionnel pr\u00e9sent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Lucas a dit : \u00ab Je partirai demain. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n<p>\u2192 Lucas a dit qu\u2019il partirait le lendemain.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<h4><strong>Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian (khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb d\u1eabn \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" data-id=\"3176\" class=\"wp-image-3176\" src=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Le-discours-indirect-Cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-Phap-2-1024x538.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Le-discours-indirect-Cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-Phap-2-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Le-discours-indirect-Cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-Phap-2-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Le-discours-indirect-Cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-Phap-2-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Le-discours-indirect-Cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-Phap-2-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Le-discours-indirect-Cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-Phap-2.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p>Nh\u1edd n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong c\u1ea3 giao ti\u1ebfp l\u1eabn vi\u1ebft v\u0103n. H\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<strong> le discours indirect<\/strong> th\u1eadt th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nh\u00e9!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb A1 &#8211; B2\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/tieng-phap-a1\/\">French Course A1<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/tieng-phap-a2\/\">French Course A2<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/tieng-phap-b1\/\">French Course B1<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/tieng-phap-b2\/\">French Course B2<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/tieng-phap-cap-toc\/\">Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/luyen-giao-tiep\/\">Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p giao ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/kem-rieng-11\/\">Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc k\u00e8m ri\u00eang 1:1<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/luyen-thi-tcf\/\">Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc luy\u1ec7n thi TCF<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/luyen-thi-delf\/\">Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc luy\u1ec7n thi DELF<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"h-ez-learning-labs-h\u1ecdc-ti\u1ebfng-phap-d\u1ec5-dang-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">EZ Learning Labs &#8211; H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i:\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Facebook: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ezlearninglabs\"><strong>\u00a0EZ Learning Labs\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Tik Tok: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@ezlearninglabs\"><strong>EZ Learning Labs<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Website: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ezlearninglabs.com\/en\/\"><strong>EZ Learning Labs<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Youtube: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ezlearningfrench\"><strong>@ezlearningfrench<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Instagram: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ezlearninglabs?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&amp;igsh=ZDNlZDc0MzIxNw==\"><strong>EZ Learning Labs<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>EZ Learning Labs | Our Dedication, Your Success<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>186\/3 Phan V\u0103n Tr\u1ecb, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1nh, TP.HCM<\/li>\n\n<li>0358 408 806 (Whatsapp) &#8211; 096 886 2484 (Call\/ Zalo)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng EZ Learning Labs!<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (le discours indirect). C\u00f9ng EZ Learning Labs kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n trong [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[361,360,362],"class_list":["post-3173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-hoc-tieng-phap","tag-cach-chuyen-cau-truc-tiep-sang-gian-tiep-tieng-phap","tag-cau-gian-tiep-tieng-phap","tag-ngu-phap-cau-tuong-thuat-tieng-phap"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.8 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>N\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p - EZ Learning Labs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, suy ngh\u0129 hay c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p? 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